SYNOPSIS

git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]
                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]
                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]
                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics]
                [(<rev> | <glob>)…]
git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]

DESCRIPTION

<rev> または <glob> (または、 refs/heads および/または refs/tags の下のすべてのref)で名前が付けられたコミットから始まるコミットの祖先グラフを半視覚的に表示します。

It cannot show more than 26 branches and commits at a time.

コマンドラインで <rev> または <glob> が指定されていない場合は、 showbranch.default の複数値(multi-valued)の構成アイテムを使用します。

OPTIONS

<rev>

通常はブランチヘッドまたはタグに名前を付ける任意の拡張SHA-1式 (gitrevisions(7) 参照)。

<glob>

refs/ の下のブランチ名またはタグ名に一致するグロブパターン。 たとえば、 refs/heads/topic の下に多くのトピックブランチがある場合、 topic/* を指定するとそれらすべてが表示されます。

-r
--remotes

Show the remote-tracking branches.

-a
--all

Show both remote-tracking branches and local branches.

--current

With this option, the command includes the current branch in the list of revs to be shown when it is not given on the command line.

--topo-order

By default, the branches and their commits are shown in reverse chronological order. This option makes them appear in topological order (i.e., descendant commits are shown before their parents).

--date-order

This option is similar to --topo-order in the sense that no parent comes before all of its children, but otherwise commits are ordered according to their commit date.

--sparse

By default, the output omits merges that are reachable from only one tip being shown. This option makes them visible.

--more=<n>

Usually the command stops output upon showing the commit that is the common ancestor of all the branches. This flag tells the command to go <n> more common commits beyond that. When <n> is negative, display only the <ref>s given, without showing the commit ancestry tree.

--list

Synonym to --more=-1

--merge-base

Instead of showing the commit list, determine possible merge bases for the specified commits. All merge bases will be contained in all specified commits. This is different from how git-merge-base(1) handles the case of three or more commits.

--independent

Among the <ref>s given, display only the ones that cannot be reached from any other <ref>.

--no-name

Do not show naming strings for each commit.

--sha1-name

Instead of naming the commits using the path to reach them from heads (e.g. "master~2" to mean the grandparent of "master"), name them with the unique prefix of their object names.

--topics

Shows only commits that are NOT on the first branch given. This helps track topic branches by hiding any commit that is already in the main line of development. When given "git show-branch --topics master topic1 topic2", this will show the revisions given by "git rev-list ^master topic1 topic2"

-g
--reflog[=<n>[,<base>]] [<ref>]

Shows <n> most recent ref-log entries for the given ref. If <base> is given, <n> entries going back from that entry. <base> can be specified as count or date. When no explicit <ref> parameter is given, it defaults to the current branch (or HEAD if it is detached).

--color[=<when>]

Color the status sign (one of these: * ! + -) of each commit corresponding to the branch it’s in. The value must be always (the default), never, or auto.

--no-color

Turn off colored output, even when the configuration file gives the default to color output. Same as --color=never.

Note that --more, --list, --independent, and --merge-base options are mutually exclusive.

OUTPUT

N 個の <ref> が与えられた場合、最初のN行はコミットメッセージからの各1行説明です。 $GIT_DIR/HEAD が指すブランチヘッドには、アスタリスクの * 文字が接頭辞として付けられ、他のヘッドには、 ! 文字が接頭辞として付けられます。

Following these N lines, a one-line log for each commit is displayed, indented N places. If a commit is on the I-th branch, the I-th indentation character shows a + sign; otherwise it shows a space. Merge commits are denoted by a - sign. Each commit shows a short name that can be used as an extended SHA-1 to name that commit.

The following example shows three branches, "master", "fixes", and "mhf":

$ git show-branch master fixes mhf
* [master] Add 'git show-branch'.
 ! [fixes] Introduce "reset type" flag to "git reset"
  ! [mhf] Allow "+remote:local" refspec to cause --force when fetching.
---
  + [mhf] Allow "+remote:local" refspec to cause --force when fetching.
  + [mhf~1] Use git-octopus when pulling more than one head.
 +  [fixes] Introduce "reset type" flag to "git reset"
  + [mhf~2] "git fetch --force".
  + [mhf~3] Use .git/remote/origin, not .git/branches/origin.
  + [mhf~4] Make "git pull" and "git fetch" default to origin
  + [mhf~5] Infamous 'octopus merge'
  + [mhf~6] Retire git-parse-remote.
  + [mhf~7] Multi-head fetch.
  + [mhf~8] Start adding the $GIT_DIR/remotes/ support.
*++ [master] Add 'git show-branch'.

これらの3つのブランチはすべて、共通のコミット[master]から分岐し、そのコミットメッセージは "Add 'git show-branch'" です。 fixes ブランチは、 git reset に reset type フラグを導入するコミットを1つ追加します。 mhf ブランチは、他の多くのコミットを追加します。 現在のブランチは master です。

EXAMPLES

プライマリブランチを refs/heads のすぐ下に置き、トピックブランチをそのサブディレクトリに保持する場合は、構成ファイルに以下の情報を含めると役立つ場合があります:

[showbranch]
        default = --topo-order
        default = heads/*

これにより、追加のパラメータがない git show-branch は、プライマリブランチのみを表示します。さらに、トピックブランチにいる場合は、それも表示されます。

$ git show-branch --reflog="10,1 hour ago" --list master

shows 10 reflog entries going back from the tip as of 1 hour ago. Without --list, the output also shows how these tips are topologically related to each other.

CONFIGURATION

このセクションの以下のすべては、 git-config(1) ドキュメントの抜粋です。 内容は git-config(1) ドキュメント にあるものと同一です:

showBranch.default

git-show-branch(1) のデフォルトのブランチセット。 git-show-branch(1) を参照してください。

GIT

Part of the git(1) suite